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Title: The Cycle of Leadership Authors: Noel M. Tichy, with Nancy Cardwell Publisher: Harper Business, 2002, 435 pages. Manageris 110a. Top-performing companies stand out for their ability to develop leaders at every level of the organization. They know that they need hordes of responsive, dynamic leaders to succeed in a fast-changing, increasingly competitive world. The Cycle of Leadership describes the practices of companies that have been effective in developing leadership in their managers. The author emphasizes the key role of company executives, who must see themselves primarily as leadership teachers to their employees. He also insists that teaching and learning must be reciprocal, because the best teachers are those that are willing to learn from their students. Main subject
[Training Leaders] |
This book is devoted to leadership development, as well as to how to institutionalize this process throughout the company. It continues along the lines of The Leadership Engine, Noel Tichys last book, while shedding some new light on leadership development mechanisms. One of main benefits of the book lies in the abundance and detail of the proposed examples. In particular, Jack Welchs experience at the head of GE, in which the author personally participated, is cited repeatedly to illustrate the main ideas of the book.
- The principle of leader-as-teacher forms the cornerstone of Tichys theories on leadership. Chapters 4 and 5 are devoted to this principle, and contain many useful tips on how to formulate and communicate compelling messages, supported in particular by the examples of Home Depot and Apple.
- For Tichy, transmitting leadership skills within the organization requires creating virtuous teaching cycles, whose underlying principles are described in chapters 1 and 3. The examples of Yum! Brands and PepsiCo provide an initial illustration, which can be complemented by reading chapter 10, devoted to the example of Trilogy University. Chapter 12 sheds original light on how getting company employees involved in volunteering or social work helps create virtuous teaching cycles.
- One of the books main contributions is the description of methods that can be used to institutionalize virtuous teaching cycles throughout the company. These methods are the object of chapters 6 to 9. Chapters 8 and 9 are particularly practical and innovative in their description of how to organize day to day operations around virtuous teaching cycles. These chapters are also abundantly illustrated with pertinent examples, such as Accenture and Royal Dutch Shell. Chapter 2 offers practical thoughts on the different leadership development issues confronting large and small companies. On the other hand, the focus on the contribution of the Internet in Chapter 11 seems less indispensable.
- The 100-page handbook included in the appendix does not add anything new to what has already been said. However, the supporting documents and analysis tools will make it easier to implement the principles described in the book.
By Michael Brimm,
Professor of Organizational Behavior at INSEAD.
There are a number of hallmark ideas that may be considered interesting. Such ideas should enable new ways of seeing situations of concern and, with this new perspective, suggest new behaviors and practices. In addition, interesting ideas must have an element of novelty such that they are perceived as something new; yet be obvious, once they are understood, and leave the reader saying, Of course! I knew that, but never thought of it that way. Noel Tichy provides such interesting ideas in his new book.
The fundamental novelty of Leaders as Teachers emerged in his earlier book, The Leadership Engine. In this new book, he elaborates on this idea and adds a new dimension of Leaders as Learners. Most importantly, he combines the elements of teacher and learner in his elaboration of the Virtuous Teaching Cycle. The fundamental insight in this approach seems very obvious, at least after Tichy has pointed it out. Every teacher and professor knows the best way to learn something is to teach it to others. This allows the teacher to communicate his ideas while deepening his own understanding of these ideas and their implications. Tichy develops this insight in the leadership context using a variety of business examples, and offers specific processes and practices to apply it through an appended work book. Examples are drawn from a variety of industries as well as a mix of companies differing in size and scale. The exploration of the differences between teaching/learning in large established companies and small start-ups provides recognition of a distinction that is often overlooked in leadership literature, Geeks and Geezers by Warren Bennis being a notable exception.
As is often the case with American writing on leadership, there are no French examples and few European references other than passing mention of Royal Dutch Shell and Nokia. The challenge for the reader is to reflect on the ideas and consider how these might be applied in his/her own context. This parallels the numerous examples throughout the book of leaders who have learned from other companies and reinvented observed practices to fit their own situation. Few authors provide as many concrete ideas supported by documented practices as Tichy does in this work. His background as an academic is reinforced by his work as a consultant to numerous leaders and his three years as the director of General Electrics Crotonville Training Center during the Jack Welch regime. While some of the ideas will be familiar to those who have read the authors earlier work, this is an excellent starting point for anyone who has not had prior contact with the rich stream of leadership frameworks that have emerged from his experience. In the barrage of books with Leadership in the title, this one is really quite interesting !